Strong communication skills are no longer optional. Whether you are leading a team, growing a business, networking, or strengthening personal relationships, your ability to connect with others determines your success. The good news is that communication is not a talent reserved for a lucky few. It is a skill you can build.
Drawing inspiration from Supercommunicators by Charles Duhigg and Talk by Alison Wood Brooks, this article explores practical, research-backed techniques that can immediately boost your communication skills. These strategies are actionable, human-centered, and designed for real-life conversations. If you would like to dive deeper into soft skills improvement with me as your coach, please book a coaching session here.
1. Understand What Kind of Conversation You Are Having
One of the most powerful insights from Supercommunicators is that not all conversations are the same. Most discussions fall into three categories:
- Practical conversations focused on solving problems
- Emotional conversations centered on feelings
- Social conversations that shape identity and relationships
Communication often breaks down because people are having different types of conversations at the same time.
Real World Example
Imagine a manager telling an employee, “Your performance numbers are down. Let’s fix this.” The manager believes it is a practical conversation about metrics. The employee, however, feels criticized and hears an emotional message about their worth.
A better approach would be to acknowledge both layers. The manager might say:
“I want to talk about the numbers, but I also want to understand how you’re feeling about your workload.”
This simple shift aligns the conversation types and reduces defensiveness.
How to Apply This Today
Before speaking, ask yourself: What kind of conversation is this?
If emotions are involved, name them. If identity is involved, respect it.
When you match the conversation type, people feel understood rather than attacked.
2. Ask Deep Questions That Invite Real Answers
Great communicators ask better questions. Surface-level questions keep conversations shallow. Deep questions unlock connection.
Instead of asking:
“How was your weekend?”
Try:
“What was the highlight of your weekend?”
The second question invites storytelling.
Case Study: The Power of Curiosity
Research shows that people who ask follow-up questions are rated as more likable and intelligent. The reason is simple. Follow-up questions show genuine curiosity.
Consider a networking event. Person A talks mostly about themselves. Person B asks thoughtful follow-up questions like:
“What inspired you to start that project?”
Weeks later, people remember Person B more positively.
Curiosity builds warmth. Warmth builds trust.
How to Practice This Skill
- After someone answers your question, ask one deeper follow-up.
- Listen for emotional words and explore them gently.
- Avoid turning the conversation back to yourself too quickly.
Small adjustments create meaningful impact.
3. Practice Looping for Understanding
Looping is a powerful communication technique that involves three steps:
- Listen carefully
- Repeat back what you heard in your own words
- Ask if you understood correctly
This method dramatically reduces misunderstandings.
Example in Action
A couple argues about household responsibilities. Instead of reacting defensively, one partner says:
“What I hear you saying is that you feel overwhelmed when I work late and do not help with dinner. Is that right?”
The other partner feels heard. The emotional intensity drops. Now they can move toward solutions.
Looping works in boardrooms, classrooms, and living rooms. It slows down conflict and signals respect.
4. Manage Anxiety Before You Speak
Public speaking anxiety and difficult conversations trigger stress. Instead of trying to calm down, reframe anxiety as excitement.
Telling yourself:
“I am excited.”
Rather than:
“I am nervous.”
This mental shift helps your body interpret adrenaline positively.
A Practical Scenario
Before presenting to senior leadership, you feel your heart racing. Instead of fighting the feeling, you say internally:
“This energy means I care. I am ready.”
This simple reframe can significantly improve performance.
Simple Techniques to Reduce Communication Stress
- Prepare key points, not full scripts
- Visualize a positive interaction
- Focus on serving your audience rather than impressing them
When your goal shifts from self-protection to contribution, confidence rises naturally.
5. Share Stories Instead of Just Facts
Facts inform, but stories persuade.
Storytelling activates multiple areas of the brain. Stories create shared experience, which builds connection.
Business Example
A leader wants employees to adopt a new strategy. Instead of presenting only data charts, she tells the story of a customer who struggled under the old system and thrived after a small change.
The team now understands not just what needs to change, but why it matters.
Stories humanize information. They make communication memorable.
How to Tell Better Stories
- Start with a relatable problem
- Describe a turning point
- End with a clear lesson
Keep it authentic. Even everyday experiences can inspire.
6. Signal Psychological Safety
People communicate openly when they feel safe. High-performing teams often share one trait: psychological safety.
Case Study: Team Meetings
In effective teams, leaders model vulnerability. A manager might say:
“I may be wrong about this strategy. I would love your input.”
This invitation reduces hierarchy barriers. Team members are more likely to contribute ideas.
Psychological safety leads to innovation, problem solving, and stronger relationships.
Everyday Application
- Admit when you do not know something
- Thank people for sharing dissenting opinions
- Respond to mistakes with curiosity rather than blame
Communication flourishes in safe spaces.
7. Align Words with Identity
Many conflicts are not about facts. They are about identity. When conversations threaten how someone sees themselves, resistance increases.
If you tell a colleague who values independence exactly how to do their job, they may resist even if your advice is correct.
A better approach:
“You are someone who takes initiative. That is why I think you will improve this process even further.”
When communication honors identity, cooperation improves.
8. Focus on Connection Over Perfection
Perfect wording matters less than genuine intention. Small conversational mistakes rarely destroy relationships. Lack of attention does.
You do not need flawless grammar. You need presence.
- Put your phone away
- Maintain eye contact
- React naturally
These simple behaviors signal respect.
Human Moment Example
A parent distractedly nods while scrolling through emails as their child talks about school. The child feels ignored.
The next day, the parent puts the phone away, kneels to eye level, and asks:
“What was the most interesting thing you learned today?”
The difference is not linguistic skill. It is attention.
Presence transforms ordinary conversations into meaningful ones.
Bottom Line: Communication Is a Practice, Not a Trait
Improving your communication skills is not about memorizing techniques. It is about developing awareness.
- Understand the type of conversation you are having
- Ask deeper questions
- Loop for clarity
- Reframe anxiety
- Tell human stories
- Create psychological safety
- Respect identity
- Prioritize connection
Small, consistent changes compound over time.
When you approach conversations with curiosity, empathy, and intention, you become the kind of person others trust, remember, and want to work with.
Start today. One conversation at a time.