TOEFL vs. IELTS: Which English Exam Should You Take?

If you’re planning to study abroad, apply for a visa, or prove your English proficiency for work, you’ve probably come across two major English language tests: TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) and IELTS (International English Language Testing System). But which one is better for you? While both tests assess your ability to communicate in English, they differ in format, scoring, and acceptance depending on your goals. This article breaks down the key similarities and differences to help you make an informed decision. To receive proper tuition and thoroughly prepare for either exam, follow the link.

What Do TOEFL and IELTS Have in Common?

Both TOEFL and IELTS are globally recognized tests that evaluate four main language skills: listening, reading, writing, and speaking. They are widely accepted by universities, immigration authorities, and employers worldwide. The tests are designed to measure academic English proficiency, meaning they focus on how well you can understand lectures, write essays, and communicate in an academic setting. Additionally, both exams are valid for two years after the test date.

Other similarities include:

• Available in paper and internet-based formats: Both TOEFL and IELTS offer different modes of testing, including paper-based and internet-based (iBT) formats.
• Home testing options: You can take both exams from the comfort of your home, as both have introduced secure online testing options.
• Similar difficulty levels: Both tests are challenging and designed to assess upper-intermediate to advanced English skills.
• Common test sections: Each exam includes listening, reading, writing, and speaking components.
• Global recognition: Both exams are accepted by thousands of institutions and organizations worldwide.

Key Differences Between TOEFL and IELTS

1. Exam Structure

• TOEFL: Primarily internet-based (TOEFL iBT), with all sections completed on a computer. The speaking section involves recording responses to questions, which are then evaluated by examiners.
• IELTS: Available in two formats—Academic (for higher education) and General Training (for migration and work). The speaking section is a face-to-face interview with an examiner.

2. Scoring System

• TOEFL: Scores range from 0 to 120, with each section worth 30 points.
• IELTS: Scores range from 0 to 9 for each section, with an overall band score (e.g., 6.5, 7.0, 8.0).

3. Speaking Section

• TOEFL: You speak into a microphone, and responses are recorded.
• IELTS: A live interview with an examiner, which some test-takers find more natural but others may find nerve-wracking.

4. Test Duration

• TOEFL: About 116 minutes.
• IELTS: Around 2 hours 45 minutes.

5. Writing Style

• TOEFL: Requires typing essays on a computer.
• IELTS: Includes handwritten responses (if you’ve picked the paper-based exam format), which might be a factor if you type faster than you write.

Which Countries and Universities Accept TOEFL and IELTS?

• TOEFL: Accepted by most universities in the United States, Canada, and many institutions worldwide. It is also widely recognized in Australia and New Zealand.
• IELTS: Preferred by universities in the United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand, and also accepted in Canada and some US institutions.
• Immigration Purposes: IELTS is often required for UK, Australia, Canada, and New Zealand immigration applications, while TOEFL is not as commonly used for this purpose.

Which Test Should You Take?

Your choice depends on your study, career, or migration goals:

• If you’re applying to US or Canadian universities, TOEFL might be the better option, as it is more commonly accepted there.
• If you plan to study in the UK, Australia, or New Zealand, IELTS is often the preferred test.
• If you feel more comfortable speaking to a person rather than recording your responses, IELTS may be a better fit.
• If you prefer typing essays instead of handwriting them, TOEFL and IELTS iBT might be the easier choice than IELTS PBT (paper-based test).
• For immigration purposes, IELTS (especially the General Training version) is widely required.

Bottom line

Both TOEFL and IELTS are excellent assessments of English proficiency, and neither is inherently “easier” than the other. The best exam for you depends on where you’re applying, how comfortable you are with the test format, and your specific strengths in English. Take time to consider your options, and if possible, try a few practice tests to see which format suits you best. No matter which test you choose, preparation is key to achieving a high score and reaching your academic or career goals.